participle

PARTICIPLE

PRESENT     PARTICIPLE

The man waiting for the bus is my uncle.

(the man waiting for me is my uncle)

The waiting man is my uncle.

( the man who is waiting is my uncle )

The boiling water is very hot.

(The water which is boiling is  very hot)

-       Having locked all the doors, she went to bed.

( After she had locked all the doors, she went to bed)

-       Shouting loudly, he kicked the ball.

(While he was shouting loudly, he kicked the ball)

-       Being ill, Linda didn’t go to school.

( Because Linda was ill, she didn’t go to school)

-       Father watched the children playing in the garden.

( After perception verb, such as , see, listen, observe , watch, feel,
 look at, smell, hear followed by Verb ing as present participle) 

NOTE : 
the conjunctions used for participle are because,as, for, since,  after, while , when.

PAST PARTICIPLE 

The injured boy  was taken to the hospital .

( the boy who was injured was taken to the hospital)

The boy injured in the car accident was taken to the hospital .

( the boy who was injured  in the car accident  was taken  to the hospital  )

Annoyed by the loud voice, Rere woke up from his dreaming .
( Because Rere was annoyed by the loud voice,  he got up from his dreaming)