Senin, 06 Oktober 2014

participle



PARTICIPLE




PRESENT     PARTICIPLE




The man waiting for the bus is my uncle.
(the man waiting for me is my uncle)

The waiting man is my uncle.
( the man who is waiting is my uncle )


The boiling water is very hot.
(The water which is boiling is  very hot)



-       Having locked all the doors, she went to bed.
( After she had locked all the doors, she went to bed)

-       Shouting loudly, he kicked the ball.
(While he was shouting loudly, he kicked the ball)

-       Being ill, Linda didn’t go to school.
( Because Linda was ill, she didn’t go to school)

-       Father watched the children playing in the garden.
( After perception verb, such as , see, listen, observe , watch, feel,
 look at, smell, hear followed by Verb ing as present participle) 

NOTE : 
the conjunctions used for participle are because,as, for, since,  after, while , when.


PAST PARTICIPLE 


The injured boy  was taken to the hospital .

( the boy who was injured was taken to the hospital)



The boy injured in the car accident was taken to the hospital .

( the boy who was injured  in the car accident  was taken  to the hospital  )

Annoyed by the loud voice, Rere woke up from his dreaming .
( Because Rere was annoyed by the loud voice,  he got up from his dreaming)


 
 

47 komentar:

  1. Ma'am rukmini.
    Saya pernah membaca "present participle as verb's sensation"
    Saya masih kurang mengerti ma'am. Apakah smw kata kerja bisa menjadi verb sensation kalau bentukny Ving ma'am?
    Mohon penjelasannya ya ma'am. Thank you. ^_^

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. verb sensation adalah verb yg berhubungan dengan panca indra manusia, misalkan: see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen, hear, feel, smell dpt diikuti verb ing as present prticiple atau bare infinitive (verbI). e.g.
      Father watched the children playing in the garden.
      we smell something burning.

      Hapus
    2. seeing the sky is something boring...
      kyk gtu bisa mom?

      Hapus
    3. when will we see you again?
      mom, how to drive us not to be hard and difficult to play this game?

      Hapus
  2. Mom Rukmini.
    Saya mau tanya ketika dalam 1 kalimat ada dua kejadian yang sama-sama terjadi di waktu lampau dan kejadian pertama merupakan hasil dari kejadian kedua, apakah bentuk dari kejadian yang kedua bisa menggunakan/diganti dengan bentuk present participle?

    BalasHapus
  3. mam, saya mau tanya. bagaimana dgn kalimat "the news is interesting" dan " it is an interesting news"?. begitu juga dg kalimat " my heart is broken" dan "Iam broken heart"? apakah kalimat2 tersebut disebut juga dengan participle?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. it is an interesting news is as participle adjective because interesting here modifies noun (news). that the news is interesting has same function as adjective .my heart is broken and I am broken heart are idiom and also as past participle
      past participle is also used to make a noun phrase where the past participle is placed before a noun.

      For examples:

      Broken home
      Broken heart
      lost time
      murdered people

      Hapus
    2. thanks for your explanation mam..

      Hapus
  4. good morning ma`am, i would like to ask you , are all of the verbs must be changed into the present participle form even though they cannot be changed?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. e.g. anyone who wants to come with us is welcome.
      anyone wanting to come with us is welcome
      want here is non progressive verb so in tense it can't be formed in verb ing because it doesn't do activity, but the e.g. above doesn't show about tense .

      Hapus
  5. mom. . .saya mau tanya, apakah kata - kata idiom bisa digunakan dalam kalimat past participle atau present participle?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. jawaban sama dengan diatas pertanyaan nur sholikah

      Hapus
  6. Mam. Could we changed the verb when the sentence use negative sentence?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. can you give an example in a sentence you mean ?

      Hapus
  7. I have understood about present participle, but when I made a paragraph and I have to apply it, I found difficultness

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. if you find some difficulties to apply them, it means that you'll get some new knowledge. don't stop trying to make them

      Hapus
  8. Mam Rukmini...
    i have something that i want to ask..
    what is the difference meaning and function between "Crying baby and baby crying"?
    or are they same meaning and function?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. crying baby and baby crying have the same meaning.
      but it has just little difference in form.
      the crying baby is my uncle's baby.
      the baby crying in front of my house is my uncle's baby.
      if baby crying is followed by phrase before predicate

      Hapus
    2. So although they have little different but they are same as present participle, is that right?
      thank you mam for answering my question

      Hapus
  9. Ma'am I still confuse with present participle used after verbs of sensation..could you explain more ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. jawaban sama dengan diatas pertanyaan dari siti aisyah

      Hapus
  10. Mam.. I still confuse about them when I apply to make a paragraph, and I have difficulty to unite all of them into a paragraph

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. not all sentences in your paragraph(s) must be in participle.

      Hapus
  11. Mam, I'm sorry.. I have been sent your assignment use my e-mail triananda08.blogspot.com but I should use trianandasari.wordpress.com.

    BalasHapus
  12. good morning mam, i would like to ask you. bagaimana dengan kalimat "It was an interesting fact and The interesting fact was published"? apakah termasuk kalimat participle?

    BalasHapus
  13. mam i still confuse the way to mix 2 sentences into one sentence with conjunction, when, after, before.

    BalasHapus
  14. I am Dewi Indasyah(117788) from 2012a class. Good evening ma`am, i would like to ask you , are all of the verbs must be changed into the present participle form even though they cannot be changed?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. present participle which we've learned is not dealing with tense in progress.
      e.g. want. ( included in non progressive verb)
      the man who wants some money is my friend.( adj. clause)
      the man wanting some money is my friend. ( adj. phrase) present participle as adjective

      Hapus
  15. ma'am, the sentence of "the fighting girl is my sister", can we mention that as participle? or present participle? by indrawati 2012 A

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes . the fighting girl is the girl who is fighting.

      Hapus
    2. so, is there any different between relative pronoun and present participle?

      Hapus
  16. mam..some time I understand but some time I confuse about how to differ which is present and which is past pasticiple

    BalasHapus
  17. mam... yang phrase and clause belum di pos nje...

    BalasHapus
  18. Mom,I am still confused when I apply present participle and past pasticiple in a paragraf and can i want to ask about this sentence the baby is crying, is the sentence present particple or not??

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sometimes understand or sometimes get confused ? it means that you will get much knowledge so further reading about them.

      Hapus
  19. What's the other name of past participle???

    BalasHapus
  20. Mom, I wait your comment in my blog (donkinenglish.blogspot.com). Please check the my task! I didn't know, was it correct or incorrect? from Adhitya Wahyu Pradana class 2012 - C.

    BalasHapus
  21. ass, this is my blogadress. Sorry it's late. you know blog is something new for me. I've stsrted to make enty, to copy, to edit, etc since weeks ago but I find many problems. And I would like you to make correction to make my blog better.
    http://bapakyudi.blogspot.com/

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ok let me check first but you have to wait since many task of blogs wait to get feed back

      Hapus
  22. mam..
    i want to ask...
    whether modal auxiliary can be used in past and present participle?

    BalasHapus
  23. modal is auxiliary so it can't be formed in present or past participle

    BalasHapus
  24. Mom, I want to ask. I have a sentence “She gets the car repaired”. Can I mention that as past participle or not? And what kind of verb that can be followed by past participle? Ina Lestari (1271142)/2012-A

    BalasHapus